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Broad-area single-quantum-well graded-index waveguide separate-confinement heterostructure lasers were fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy. A high external quantum efficiency of 79% and stable, single-lobed far-field patterns with a beam divergence as narrow as 0.8° (1.9 times diffraction limit) for a 100 μm-wide laser were obtained under pulsed conditions.
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