© The Institution of Engineering and Technology
A broadband out-of-phase power divider in a compact structure employing a microstrip technology is presented. The proposed power divider consists of a T-junction of microstrip to slotline transition at the input ports along with a pair of tightly coupled microstrip lines at the two output ports. The main features of the proposed device are the employment of a dumbbell-shaped slot terminated with a chip resistor under the tightly coupled lines to improve the isolation between the output ports and shunt open-ended stubs at the output ports to improve their impedance matching. The overall size of the structure is 30 × 60 mm using the substrate Rogers RO4003C with a dielectric constant of 3.38 and thickness of 0.4 mm. The simulated and experimental results of the developed device show wide bandwidths (120% fractional bandwidth) with isolation >15 dB across the investigated band 1–4 GHz. In addition, the output ports are out-of-phase with <1° phase imbalance across the whole frequency band.
References
-
-
1)
-
11. Abbosh, A.: ‘Analytical closed-form solutions for different configurations of parallel-coupled microstrip lines’, IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 2009, 3, (1), pp. 137–147 (doi: 10.1049/iet-map:20070308).
-
2)
-
1. Chiu, L., Yum, T.Y., Xue, Q., Chan, C.H.: ‘A wideband compact parallel-strip 180° Wilkinson power divider for push–pull circuitries’, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 2006, 16, (1), pp. 49–51 (doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2005.859972).
-
3)
-
7. Shi, J., Xu, K.: ‘Compact differential power divider with enhanced bandwidth and in-phase or out of phase output ports’, Electron. Lett., 2014, 50, (17), pp. 1209–1211 (doi: 10.1049/el.2014.1300).
-
4)
-
7. Chen, Q., Xu, J.: ‘Out-of-phase power divider based on two-layer SIW’, Electron. Lett., 2014, 50, (5), pp. 1005–1007 (doi: 10.1049/el.2014.0406).
-
5)
-
4. Chang, Y., Che, W., Wang, X.: ‘Wideband balanced out-of-phase network based on double-sided parallel-strip line’, IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 2014, 8, (15), pp. 1322–1326 (doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2013.0713).
-
6)
-
4. Kim, J.-S., Park, M.-J., Kim, M.-G.: ‘Out-of-phase Wilkinson power divider’, Electron. Lett., 2009, 45, (1), pp. 59–60 (doi: 10.1049/el:20092777).
-
7)
-
4. Ahmed, U.T., Abbosh, A.: ‘Extremely wideband in-phase power divider using modified Wilkinson design’, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 2015, 57, (8), pp. 1799–1802 (doi: 10.1002/mop.29187).
-
8)
-
5. Zhang, X., Wang, T., Xiang, Y., Liang, C.: ‘Wideband three-way out-of-phase microstrip power divider’, Electron. Lett., 2015, 51, (5), pp. 404–406 (doi: 10.1049/el.2014.3915).
-
9)
-
8. Henin, B., Abbosh, A.: ‘Wideband hybrid using three-line coupled structure and microstrip-slot transitions’, IEEE Microw. Wirel. Compon. Lett., 2013, 23, (7), pp. 335–337 (doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2013.2262930).
http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el.2015.3255
Related content
content/journals/10.1049/el.2015.3255
pub_keyword,iet_inspecKeyword,pub_concept
6
6
Correspondence
This article has following corresponding article(s):
in brief