access icon free Ka-band circularly polarised omnidirectional antenna for wide elevation coverage

The design, development and characterisation of an inclined waveguide slot-based circularly polarised (CP) omnidirectional antenna at Ka-band frequency are described. The antenna consists of inclined slots on a circular waveguide and a coaxial feeding probe. All the radiating slots are fed by the TM01 mode of the circular waveguide to generate the omnidirectional pattern. Inclination of slots has been used to generate circular polarisation. The designed antenna has omni coverage in the azimuthal plane and −10° to +45° coverage in the elevation plane. The antenna has been simulated on finite element method-based ANSYS high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) EM simulator software using proper boundary conditions. The proposed antenna has the advantages of being robust, having wide coverage, being easy to fabricate (being in waveguide configuration) and is suitable for mass production. The measured axial ratio lies well below 2.8 over the horizontal plane. A voltage standing wave ratio of 2.0:1 has been achieved over the frequency band of 37.9–38.55 GHz and the minimum omni gain of the antenna is 0 dBi over the frequency band as well as over the coverage.

Inspec keywords: antenna feeds; slot antennas; millimetre wave antennas; finite element analysis; electrical engineering computing; antenna radiation patterns; circular waveguides; coaxial waveguides; directive antennas

Other keywords: TM01 mode; boundary conditions; finite element method-based ANSYS high-frequency structure simulator; omnidirectional pattern generation; coaxial feeding probe; elevation plane; VSWR; voltage standing wave ratio; HFSS; axial ratio measurement; radiating slots; Ka-band circularly polarised omnidirectional antenna; wide elevation coverage; circular waveguide; inclined waveguide slot-based circularly polarised omnidirectional antenna; EM simulator software; mass production; azimuthal plane; circular polarisation generation; frequency 37.9 GHz to 38.55 GHz

Subjects: Antenna accessories; Single antennas; Finite element analysis; Waveguide and cavity theory; Finite element analysis; Waveguides and microwave transmission lines; Electrical engineering computing

References

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      • 2. Verma, P.K., Kumar, R., Singh, M.: ‘Design of a shaped omnidirectional circular waveguide antenna’. Applied Electro-Magnetics Conf., Kolkata, India, December 2009, doi:10.1109/AEMC.2009.5430672.
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      • 4. Sakaguchi, K., Hasebe, N.: ‘A circularly polarized omni-directional antenna’. 8th Int. Conf. Antennas Propagation, Edinburgh, UK, April 1993, Vol. 1, pp. 477480.
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http://iet.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.1049/el.2014.2898
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