Approaching real-time terahertz imaging with photo-induced coded apertures and compressed sensing
Photo-induced coded-aperture imaging (PI-CAI) based on compressed sensing (CS) at 590 GHz using a WR-1.5 (500–750 GHz) vector network analyser is demonstrated. For a 256-pixel (16 × 16) frame, the acquisition time can be reduced by 40%, as compared with PI-CAI without CS, while maintaining high imaging quality. On the basis of this approach, it is envisioned that real-time (26 fps) THz imaging with 1000 pixels (32 × 32) can be realised using high-speed digital micromirror device chipsets and optimised data-acquisition software.