Frequency Modulation Ranging in High PRF
Other forms of modulation also increase the signal bandwidth and enable range to be measured. Phase and/or frequency modulation (FM) may be imparted onto a CW signal for the measurement of range. In much the same way as pulsed modulation allows the time delay between the transmission of the signal and the reception of a target return to be established, so, too, does the use of phase or frequency modulation. The most commonly used form of modulation is a linear frequency modulation (LFM), and it gives rise to FM ranging in CW systems and high pulse repetition frequency (PRF) pulsed radars.
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