This chapter discusses the drivers leading to a shift in the role and security of distribution networks resulting from the connection of more generation.

Chapter Contents:

• 14.1 Introduction
• 14.2 Change drivers
• 14.3 Distribution loading
• 14.4 Security issues
• 14.5 System development
• 14.6 Retail total charges
• 14.7 Distribution network charging methodology
• 14.8 Distribution UoS tariff structures
• 14.9 End-user charges
• 14.10 Transmission UoS tariffs
• 14.11 Transmission charging United Kingdom
• 14.12 Distribution microgrids
• 14.13 Conclusions

Inspec keywords: power system security; power distribution economics; tariffs

Other keywords: distribution network security; tariffs; network issues

Subjects: Power system management, operation and economics; Distribution networks