Multimode oscillations in coupled hard oscillators
This chapter investigates multimode oscillations and localized oscillation modes in inductor-coupled hard oscillators, which are considered as a form of a van der Pol oscillators with relatively higher-order nonlinearity. First, the method of averaging for weakly nonlinear oscillators is surveyed. Then, the averaged equation of the two inductor-coupled oscillators is derived. In particular, we show that a double-mode oscillation is stably excited in the coupled system for weakly nonlinear oscillators. When the nonlinearity of the coupled system becomes stronger, the double-mode oscillation disappears, whereas a localized oscillation mode emerges. Furthermore, we investigate a propagating wave phenomenon and a localized mode observed in the six inductor-coupled hard-oscillator rings. We show that the propagating wave corresponds to a multimode oscillation with several dominant peaks in a spectral distribution, and that the solution originates in the neighbourhood of a local bifurcation point of the localized mode.
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