Inspec keywords: wind power plants; photovoltaic power systems; integer programming; lithium compounds; energy management systems; distributed power generation; secondary cells

Other keywords: photovoltaic generation resources; wind generation resources; uncontrollable charging ramps; energy management problem; Li; piecewise degradation cost; quadratic degradation cost; microgrids; backup generator; quadratic problem; deterministic mixed-integer linear problem; lithium-ion battery; life expectancy

Subjects: Power system management, operation and economics; Distributed power generation; Optimisation techniques; Secondary cells; Wind power plants; Solar power stations and photovoltaic power systems